What is astronomical dusk?
Astronomical dusk is the moment the Sun's centre sinks 18° below the horizon, ending evening twilight. From then until astronomical dawn the Sun contributes no light to the sky — the darkest conditions for observing faint stars, galaxies and the Milky Way.
| Phase | Sun below horizon | What you see |
|---|---|---|
| Civil twilight | 0° to 6° | Enough light to work outdoors; brightest planets appear |
| Nautical twilight | 6° to 12° | Horizon still visible at sea; bright stars visible |
| Astronomical twilight | 12° to 18° | Sky looks dark to most people; faint glow remains |
| Night | more than 18° | No sunlight scattered in the sky |