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Astronomical Dusk Time

When true night begins — the Sun is 18° below the horizon and the sky is fully dark.

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Astronomical dusk

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All sun times for this day

What is astronomical dusk?

Astronomical dusk is the moment the Sun's centre sinks 18° below the horizon, ending evening twilight. From then until astronomical dawn the Sun contributes no light to the sky — the darkest conditions for observing faint stars, galaxies and the Milky Way.

PhaseSun below horizonWhat you see
Civil twilight0° to 6°Enough light to work outdoors; brightest planets appear
Nautical twilight6° to 12°Horizon still visible at sea; bright stars visible
Astronomical twilight12° to 18°Sky looks dark to most people; faint glow remains
Nightmore than 18°No sunlight scattered in the sky

Planning a dark-sky night

  • Start deep-sky imaging after astronomical dusk and stop at astronomical dawn.
  • Check moonrise and moonset on the moon phase page — the darkest nights are around new moon.
  • Times are calculated in your browser from the Sun's position (the same method as NOAA-style solar calculators). They assume a flat horizon at sea level, so mountains, buildings and altitude can shift what you actually see by a few minutes.

Frequently asked questions

How long after sunset is it fully dark?

About 70–75 minutes near the equator and 1.5–2 hours at mid-latitudes, more in summer. At high latitudes in summer it may never get fully dark.

What's the difference between nautical and astronomical dusk?

Nautical dusk is when the Sun is 12° down and the horizon disappears at sea; astronomical dusk is at 18°, when the last glow is gone.

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